Review Article

Pulmonary Hypertension Secondary to COPD

Table 4

Various approaches to the treatment of PH in COPD.

Counteract hyperinflationCounteract pulmonary vasoconstrictionCounteract vascular remodelingCounteract polycythemia

BronchodilatorsO2O2O2
O2Pulmonary vasodilatorsPulmonary vasodilatorsPhlebotomy
SildenafilStatinsARB
LVRS (unless PH severe)
Lung transplantation
Smoking cessation

PH: pulmonary hypertension, O2: oxygen, LVRS: lung volume reduction surgery, ARB: angiotensin receptor blocker.