Review Article
Imaging the Facial Nerve: A Contemporary Review
Table 1
Disorders of the facial nerve.
| Infectious | Acute OM | Chronic OM | Cholesteatoma | Herpes zoster oticus | Lyme disease |
| Traumatic | Temporal bone fracture | Iatrogenic injury | Avulsion at brainstem | Penetrating trauma |
| Neoplastic | Facial schwannoma | Vestibular schwannoma | Hemangioma | Lipoma | Glomus tumors | Malignancy of skin/parotid |
| Congenital | Moebius syndrome | Displacement (atresia) | Aural atresia | CHARGE syndrome | Dehiscence of FC |
| Vascular | MCA infarct | Pontine artery infarct | Lacunar infarct |
| Idiopathic | Bell’s palsy | Multiple sclerosis | Sarcoidosis |
| Inflammatory | Guillain-Barre |
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OM: otitis media; FC: fallopian canal; and MCA: middle cerebral artery.
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