Authentication Protocols for Internet of Things: A Comprehensive Survey

Table 6

Summary of attacks in Internet of Energy (IoE) and defense protocols.

Adversary model	Authentication protocols for IoE
	[28]	[49]	[138]	[139]	[140]	[141]	[142]	[55]	[67]
Audio replay attack	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
Changing distance attack	0	X	X	X	X	0	0	0	X
Same-type-device attack	X	X	X	0	X	X	X	X	X
Composition attack	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
Redirection attack	X	X	X	0	X	0	X	X	X
Man-in-the-middle attack	0	0	0	✓	0	0	✓	0	0
Substitution attack	X	0	X	X	X	X	0	0	X
DoS attack	X	X	0	✓	X	0	✓	X	0
Replay attack	0	✓	0	✓	✓	✓	✓	0	✓
Forging attack	✓	0	0	0	0	X	X	X	X
Colluding attack	X	0	X	0	0	X	0	0	X
Flooding attack	X	0	X	0	X	X	0	0	0
Side-channel attack	X	X	X	X	X	0	0	0	X
False messages attack	0	✓	0	0	0	0	0	0	✓
Sybil attack	0	0	0	0	0	0	X	X	0
Movement tracking	0	X	X	X	X	0	X	X	0
Message modification	0	✓	0	0	0	0	0	0	✓
Impersonation attack	0	0	X	X	0	X	0	0	0
Guessing attack	X	0	X	0	X	X	X	X	X
Stolen-verifier attack	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X
Wormhole attack	X	X	0	X	X	0	0	0	0
Blackhole attack	X	X	0	X	X	0	0	0	0
Attribute-trace attack	X	X	X	0	X	0	X	X	X
Eavesdropping attack	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chosen-plaintext attack	X	X	X	0	X	✓	X	X	X
Spam attack	X	X	X	0	X	X	X	X	X
Identity theft attack	X	X	0	0	0	X	0	0	0
User manipulation attack	X	X	X	X	0	X	X	X	0
Routing attack	X	X	0	0	X	X	X	X	X
Linkability attack	0	X	0	0	X	X	0	0	X
Rejection attack	0	X	0	0	0	X	0	0	0
Successive-response attack	0	X	X	0	X	X	X	X	0
Packet analysis attack	0	✓	0	0	0	X	0	0	✓
Packet tracing attack	0	0	X	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brute-force attack	X	X	X	✓	X	X	✓	0	X

✓ indicates fully supported; X indicates not supported; 0 indicates partially supported.