TOAST Subtypes of Ischemic Stroke and Its Risk Factors: A Hospital-Based Study at Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Indonesia

Table 1

Characteristics of the subjects (n=235).

Characteristic	n ()	Mean (SD)
Demographics
Male	139 (59,1)
Female	96 (40,9)
Age >65 years	82 (34,9)	60,9 (11,4)
Risk factors
Hypertension	196 (83,4)
Diabetes mellitus	114 (48,5)
Dyslipidemia	119 (50,6)
Myocardial infarction history	13 (5,5)
Atrial fibrillation	6 (2,6)
TOAST classification
Large artery atherosclerosis	140 (59,6)
Small vessel disease	65 (27,7)
Cardio embolic	5 (2,1)
Other determined etiology	2 (0,9)
Undetermined etiology	23 (9,8)