Research Article

Nuclear Waste Management Decision-Making Support with MCDA

Table 3

Safety indicators survey [9].

IndicatorAdvantagesDisadvantages

Humans

RiskDirect indicator of impact on humans
Can take likelihood of the exposure into account
Enables direct comparison with other hazards
Possible communication problems
Problem in estimating probability
Problems of applicability in far future
Calculational complexity

DoseWell established and understood
Direct indicator of impact on humans
Integrates all exposure roots to humans
Does do not take likelihood of exposure into account
Problems of applicability in the far future

Environment

Environmental concentrationConceptually simple
Independent of human status
Measure of local environmental impact
No direct natural comparators for artificial nuclides
Problems in defining a generic reference level

Biospheric fluxRelatively independent of local biosphere and human changes
Measures local and global environmental impacts
Conceptually difficult
Problems in defining a generic reference level
No direct natural comparators for artificial nuclides
Not a local safety indicator

Flux through barriersDirect indicator of barrier performanceMay not be directly related to safety
Could divert attention from overall safety objectives

TimeEasy to understand
Direct indicator of barrier performance
May not be directly related to safety

Waste

RadiotoxicityConceptually simple
Indicator of time periods of concerns
Incomplete and sensitive to assumptions