Review Article

Prolonging the Lifetime of Wireless Sensor Networks: A Review of Current Techniques

Table 1

Specifications of solar energy harvesting sensor nodes [37].

NodeSolar Panel Power (mW)Solar Panel Size (inxin)Energy Availability (mWh/day)Storage TypeBattery TypeBattery Capacity (mAh)Sensor Node UsedMPPT Usage

Heliomote1901140BatteryNi-MH1800Mica2No
HydroWatch276139BatteryNi-MH2500TelosBYes
Fleck1-2100BatteryNi-MH2500NANO
Everlast4502700Supercap (100F)NANANAYes
SolarBiscuit150900Supercap (1F)NANANANO
Sunflower4 PIN Photodiodes 20 mWNA100Supercap (0.2F)NANANANO
AmbiMax4001200Supercap (two 22F) & BatteryLi-poly200TelosBNO
Prometheus130780Supercap (two 22F) & BatteryLi-poly200TelosBNO