Research Article

Brine-Induced Tribocorrosion Accelerates Wear on Stainless Steel: Implications for Mars Exploration

Table 1

Environmental conditions of the experiments performed with 11R51, SS4301, and S235.

CaseConditionsSalt environments

#1SpaceQ Martian conditions (pressure = 6 mbar; temperature = 260 K)1.5 g NaClO4 (+water spontaneously absorbed from the atmosphere)
#2SpaceQ Martian conditions (pressure = 6 mbar; temperature = 260 K)1.5 g MMS soil + 0.15 g NaClO4 salt (+water spontaneously absorbed from the atmosphere)
Control #1Laboratory conditionsNaClO4 (1.5 g salt + 1 g water) brine immersion
Control #2Laboratory conditions1.5 g MMS soil + 0.15 g NaClO4 salt
Control #3Laboratory conditionsIndoors (exposed to the air at ambient lab conditions)