Nonlinear Dynamic in an Ecological System with Impulsive Effect and Optimal Foraging

Figure 4

Bifurcation diagram of System (2) with initial conditions 𝑝=1.45, 𝑥(0)=0.3, 𝑦(0)=0.5, 𝑧(0)=0.3, and 0≤𝑢≤1.

(a)

(b)

(c)