Modulation Instability, Breathers, and Bound Solitons in an Erbium-Doped Fiber System with Higher-Order Effects

Figure 1

The parameters adopted here are 𝜅_𝑠=2.3, 𝑞_𝑐=1, 𝜅_𝑐=3, 𝜔=1, and 𝜏=0.

(a)

(b)

(c)