Time Delayed Stage-Structured Predator-Prey Model with Birth Pulse and Pest Control Tactics

Figure 4

Complex dynamic properties of system (1) with 𝑟=3,𝜏=0.5,𝜔=0.2, 𝜇=4,𝛽=4,𝑘=0.2,𝑝₀=0.1, 𝑑₁=0.1,𝑑₂=0.2, 𝑑₃=0.15,𝑎=5,𝑏=7, and 𝑇=4, where killing rate 𝑝 varies from 0.45 to 0.95.

(a)

(b)

(c)