Hopf Bifurcation, Cascade of Period-Doubling, Chaos, and the Possibility of Cure in a 3D Cancer Model

Figure 3

Periodic orbit of period created by the Hopf bifurcation that occurs at the equilibrium point . (a) Limit cycle for system (1), for . Integration time: . Initial conditions: , . (b) Periodic behaviour of the coordinate of the solution in (a). Integration time: . Initial conditions: .

(a)

(b)