Hopf Bifurcation, Cascade of Period-Doubling, Chaos, and the Possibility of Cure in a 3D Cancer Model

Figure 6

Chaotic attractor created through the period-doubling bifurcations. Initial conditions: , . (a) Chaotic attractor of system (1), with . Integration time: . (b) Sensitive dependence on initial conditions. Two solutions very close diverge exponentially in time, for . Integration time: .

(a)

(b)