Research Article

Impact of Irrigation Ecology on Rice Production Efficiency in Ghana

Table 9

Estimates of the endogenous treatment effect model of impact of irrigation ecology on economic efficiency.

Economic EfficiencyIrrigation Ecology
VariablesCoef.Std. Coef.Std.
Err.Err.

Improved seed-0.0220.063
Gender0.1040.102-0.204120.37845
Age0.0000.002-0.002420.00771
Educational level0.0040.005-0.016360.01694
Farmer experience0.0030.002-0.01310.008
Wealth of farm HH0.0000.0003.1E-05 1.1E-05
Household Size-0.0030.008-0.029670.02774
Total HH arable land0.0050.0090.018080.03016
Rice farm size0.069 0.017-0.08710.05974
FBO Membership0.0180.044-0.037960.1604
ISFM Adoption0.0280.039
contract farming0.235 0.039
Fertilizer2.9E4 0.0000.000550.00046
Seed-0.001 0.0000.001590.00098
Labour-0.0070.0020.01743 0.00751
1. Irrigation ecology0.23 0.034
_cons0.0470.1540.1090850.521881

/athrho-1.3758 0.232817
/lnsigma-1.051 0.071
rho-0.8800.053
sigma0.3500.025
lambda-0.3080.039

Log likelihood-232.204
Wald test χ2219.82

LR test of independent equations χ2 10.05

1% significance level; 5% significance level; 10% significance level.