Association of Chocolate Spot and Faba Bean Rust Epidemics with Climate Change Resilient Cultural Practices in Bale Highlands, Ethiopia

Table 9

Analysis of deviance, natural logarithms of odds ratio, and standard error of added variables in a reduced model analyzing faba bean rust percentage severity index (PSI).

Added variable	Residual deviance	DF	LRT		Variable class	Estimate	SE	Odds Ratio
			DR
Intercept	329.4					-4.46	1.31	0.01
District	215.3	7	114.1	<0.0001	Agarfa	2.87	0.81	17.64
					Dinsho	3.30	0.72	27.11
					Gasera	5.01	1.54	149.90
					Ginir	1.02	1.16	2.77
					Goba	2.60	0.88	13.50
					Gololcha	1.60	1.51	4.95
					Goro	2.26	1.76	9.58
					Sinana			1
Previous crop	183.4	2	31.9	<0.0001	Cereal	1.02	0.73	2.77
					Legume	1.64	0.96	5.16
					Vegetable			1
Growth stage	174.94	2	8.41	0.0149	Flowering	0.42	0.70	1.52
					Late podding	0.89	0.82	2.44
					Podding			1
Weed management	129.0	2	45.1	<0.0001	Good	-2.14	0.72	0.12
					Intermediate	-1.97	0.57	0.14
					Poor			1
Planting date	107.8	2	17.7	0.0001	July	2.93	0.99	18.72
					August	2.12	0.87	8.30
					September			1

DF, degrees of freedom; LRT, likelihood ratio test; DR, deviance reduction; Pr, probability of χ2 value exceeding the deviance reduction; , reference group. Variables are added into the model in order of presentation in table. Unexplained variations after fitting the model. Estimates are from the model with all independent variables added. Standard error of the estimate. Exponentiating the estimates.