Research Article

Characterization of the Beekeeping Value Chain: Challenges, Perceptions, Limitations, and Opportunities for Beekeepers in Kayonza District, Rwanda

Table 9

P-value matrix for cross tabulation of types of predators/pests.

ā€‰Types of predators and pests

ā€‰BeetlesBlack antsRed antsMothsLizardsTermitesBirdsMitesMice

Beetles-.3077.23014.01778.0012.00052.0002.00001.00001
Black ants -- .85716 .17068.0226 .01174.00544.0003.00008
Red ants - - -.23404 .03572 .01878. .00906.00054 .00016
Moths - - -- .34722.22628 .13888 .01552.0056
Lizards - - - - - .78716. .58232.12114.05118
Termites - - - - - -.77182.1936.08726
Birds - - - - - - - .30772.14986
Mites - - - - - - - -.65272
Mice -- - - - - - --