Research Article

Determinants of Wheat Commercialization among Smallholder Farmers in Debre Elias Woreda, Ethiopia

Table 5

Summary statistics of categorical variables and level of commercialization.

VariablesCategoriesLevel of wheat commercialization
SubsistenceSemicommercializedCommercializedTotal samplesChi-square test
Number (%)Number (%)Number (%)

Sex of household headMale25 (16.2)60 (39)18 (11.7)103 (66.9)10.11
Female25 (16.2)22 (14.3)4 (2.6)51 (33.1)

Educational statusLiterate20 (13)68 (44.2)17 (11)105 (68.2)27.36
Illiterate30 (19.5)14 (9.1)5 (3.2)49 (31.9)

Extension serviceUser11 (7.1)44 (28.6)12 (7.8)67 (43.5)13.94
Nonuser39 (25.3)38 (24.7)10 (6.5)87 (56.5)

Credit serviceUser18 (11.7)28 (18.2)5 (3.2)51 (33.1)1.29
Nonuser32 (20.8)54 (35.1)17 (11)103 (66.9)

Source: own survey (2018).