Efficacy of Biorational Compounds against Mustard Aphid (Lipaphis erysimi Kalt.) and English Grain Aphid (Sitobion avenae Fab.) under Laboratory Conditions in Nepal

Table 1

Treatment details.

Trade name	Chemical/scientific name	Dose	Manufacturer	Formulation
Biocide Manic	M. anisopliae	3 ml/l water	Agricare Nepal Pvt. Ltd.	M. anisopliae (a.i.) = 1 × 10^9 spores/ml
Agri Shakti	B. bassiana	3.3 ml/l water	Agricare Nepal Pvt. Ltd.	B. bassiana = 1 × 10^9 spores/ml
Varunastra	V. lecanii	6 ml/l water	International Panaacea Ltd.	V. lecanii spores = 2% aqueous suspension, 2 × 10^8 CFU/ml
Mahastra	B. thuringiensis var. kurstaki	6 g/l water	International Panaacea Ltd.	Delta endotoxin of B. thuringiensis var. kurstaki, 0.5% W.P.
Neemraj Super	Azadirachtin	3.3 ml/l water	Khadkeshwar oil Mills Pvt. Ltd.	Azadirachtin (a.i.) (min) 0.3% w/w
Tracer	Spinosad	0.33 ml/l water	Dow Agro-Sciences India Pvt. Ltd.	90% spinosyns
Control		Pure water