Review Article

An Overview of Status and Development Trend of Aquaculture and Fisheries in Nepal

Table 13

SWOT analysis of production and marketing of fish in Nepal.

StrengthWeakness

ProductionAgricultural family background, rising demands, higher yield, governmental backing and augmentation, easy and profitable, and favorable climatic and environmental conditionDifficulty in pond construction due to topographical constraints, lack of adoption of modern production technology, improper knowledge of fish cultivation among fish farmers, and undesirable quality of seeds
ManagementHigh profit and prospects, involvement of more traders, middlemen, contractors, and sellers competitive market structure for the fish industry, low entry barriersSeasonal price fluctuation, lack of postharvest storage facilities in rural areas, unsystematic and unorganized marketing channel and poor distribution network, and middlemen engagement in a faulty and inefficient way

OpportunityThreats
ProductionGreater scope of expansion of the number of ponds, self-employment generation, and increase in supply-demand gap fish in NepalClimate change and global warming, increase in the price of inputs, restricted money limit of ranchers, and lack of youth’s involvement in aquaculture
ManagementGrowing local and central markets, high demand for healthy and fresh fishInconsistent import-export quality, intense competition with the Indian market, improper government regulation and market management

Source: [57].