Genetic Variability Analysis and Association of Traits in Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Landraces Collected from Ethiopia at Jimma

Table 4

Mean performance of one hundred genotypes tested at Jimma during 2020/21.

Landraces	DTF	DTM	PH	NPP	NSP	PL	PW	HI	HSW	YLD
1	51a-f	94.5r-t	52.4q-w	16.8n-x	80.4b-r	13.05 b	0.515l-m	29.895x-z	16.510r-z	3444.9c-s
2	49.5d-i	98.5j-n	86.05a-f	18.4h-w	95.7a-e	13.05 b	0.905d-e	35.285s-u	17.525p-z	3203.5f-t
3	50 d-h	97.5l-p	56.8p-w	20.2b-s	61.6o-z	10.05l-o	0.705i-j	22.070n-q	16.350s-z	3631.2b-q
4	49.5d-i	96.5n-r	52.6q-w	25.3a-b	94.8a-f	13.15 b	0.6k-l	29.83x-z	16.065u-z	2753.0l-v
5	48.5f-k	97m-q	53.35q-w	15.5q-x	63.5n-z	11.55d-h	0.66i-k	54.055a-c	15.735v-z	3005.8h-u
6	54a	100.5f-j	61.95j-w	17m-x	56.1t-z	10.05l-o	0.515l-m	30.025x-z	18.330i-y	2832.3k-v
7	48g-l	99i-m	57.8n-w	19.1d-u	56t-z	12.05c-d	0.705i-j	50.19f-j	17.125p-z	2912.9i-v
8	45.5 l	96o-s	67e-u	17.6k-x	38.6c	9.15p-s	0.705i-j	49.01i-j	18.360i-y	2659.1n-v
9	47i-l	99.5h-l	79.40a-l	17.5k-x	62.5n-z	11.1g-i	0.615k-l	44.18l-m	19.556e-r	4087.2a-l
10	53a-c	101.5d-h	99.26a	17.8j-x	58.2r-z	10.05l-o	0.615k-l	22.885l-q	16.730q-z	3571.2b-s
11	53.5a-b	102c-g	67.6d-t	21b-o	88.1a-m	12c-e	0.75f-i	28.435z	15.635w-z	3551.7b-s
12	49e-j	104.5 b	69.3d-r	19e-v	75.6b-w	11g-j	0.6k-l	49.9f-j	17.440p-z	3102.1g-u
13	52a-d	95q-t	76.3b-p	23.6a-h	84.6b-n	12.05c-d	1.1b-c	35.21s-u	12.405 l	3295.5f-t
14	48.5f-k	100.5f-j	77.9b-n	24a-f	77.7b-t	11g-j	0.7i-j	24.96g-l	18.165m-z	4526.0a-f
15	46.5j-l	96o-s	67.85d-t	21.3b-o	60.4o-z	13.05 b	0.605k-l	21.330p-q	16.900q-w	2839.6k-v
16	53.5a-b	100g-k	68.2d-s	19.4c-u	80.4b-r	11.15f-i	0.505l-m	21.835n-q	17.830n-z	4381.6a-g
17	49-j	103.5b-d	84.6a-i	17.5k-x	55.9t-z	12.1c-d	0.71i-j	30.55x-z	19.625e-q	3744.9b-p
18	53a-c	102c-g	65.7f-w	18.8f-v	64.2n-z	9.1q-s	0.515l-m	34.945s-u	13.680h-l	2549.4o-v
19	48g-l	95.5p-t	63.1j-w	20.6b-r	70.50h-z	13.15 b	0.705i-j	29.1y-z	18.735g-v	4528.4a-f
20	49e-j	101.5d-h	65.6g-w	22.9a-j	66.1l-z	9.05q-s	0.55k-m	39.855o-p	15.650v-z	2278.0r-v
21	49e-j	102c-g	85.2a-h	21b-o	69.6h-z	10.05l-o	0.61k-l	21.540o-q	18.020n-z	3279.0f-t
22	48g-l	93.5 t	47.8t-w	23.5a-i	74.2c-x	12c-e	1.1b-c	26.745d-i	14.925b-l	2253.1s-v
23	47i-l	98.5j-n	64.5i-w	20.6b-r	75c-w	12c-e	0.7i-j	33.715t-v	14.060g-l	3953.0a-n
24	47.5h-l	98.5j-n	67.3e-t	22.5a-l	80.9b-q	11.05g-j	0.81g-h	51.22d-i	14.680d-l	3023.5h-u
25	46.5j-l	96.5n-r	80.4a-j	17.2m-x	59.6p-z	11.9c-f	0.605k-l	50.8e-i	21.165b-m	3303.8f-t
26	49.5d-i	94s-t	51.3r-w	22.2a-m	69.9h-z	11.15f-i	0.72g-j	20.725q	15.275a-y	3235.9f-t
27	48g-l	95q-t	60.8j-w	18.9f-v	68.5i-z	10.05l-o	0.65i-k	30.86w-y	23.385a-c	3689.5b-p
28	48.5f-k	97.5l-p	78.3b-m	17.8j-x	68i-z	13.1 b	0.65i-k	24.59h-m	19.270f-t	2634.2n-v
29	50.5c-g	102.5b-f	79.9a-k	18.5g-w	61.7o-z	12.05c-d	1c-d	30x-z	17.385p-z	2853.9j-v
30	53.5a-b	102c-g	59.9k-w	20.4b-r	80.9b-q	12.1c-d	0.61k-l	30.89w-y	15.430a-y	3215.8f-t
31	53.5a-b	103b-e	72.3c-q	18.9f-v	55.4t-z	11.1g-i	0.605k-l	27.380c-f	16.465r-z	4128.9a-k
32	45.5 l	97.5l-p	62.7j-w	15.4r-x	56.3t-z	10l-o	0.6k-l	33.2u-v	22.51a-e	4039.4a-m
33	49.5d-i	97.5l-p	58.7m-w	18.4h-w	69.3h-z	10.1l-o	0.6k-l	29.775x-z	17.400p-z	2827.1k-v
34	46.5j-l	99.5h-l	68.8d-r	23.2a-i	70.4h-z	11.05g-j	0.5l-m	27.04c-g	16.825q-w	2525.7o-v
35	51a-f	95q-t	66.3f-u	24.25a-e	82.7b-o	11.1g-i	0.605k-l	29.89x-z	17.210p-z	3946.3a-n
36	47i-l	98k-o	69.3d-r	27.4a	91.4a-h	10.05l-o	0.705i-j	37.025q-s	17.670p-z	3088.0g-u
37	51.5a-e	101e-i	64.1j-w	18.7g-v	73.4e-y	12.05c-d	0.61k-l	35.05s-u	18.530h-w	3785.0b-p
38	49.5d-i	97m-q	63.00j-w	19.9c-u	54.6x-z	9.1q-s	0.705i-j	43.715m-n	17.735o-z	3430.1c-s
39	50.5c-g	99.5h-l	58.9m-w	21.5b-n	66.7l-z	13b	0.5l-m	53.115b-d	16.805q-w	4345.0a-h
40	48g-l	96.5n-r	55.25q-w	22.7a-k	90a-j	11.15f-i	1.2a-b	50.05f-j	13.690h-l	3231.5f-t
41	51.5a-e	101.5d-h	45.65v-w	24.5a-c	98a-b	11g-j	0.5l-m	49.75h-j	13.610i-l	2811.1k-v
42	47i-l	95q-t	65.6g-w	20.2b-s	63.8n-z	12.1c-d	0.705i-j	55.55a	22.045a-f	3295.0f-t
43	49.5d-i	98k-o	60.4j-w	18.4h-w	67.9j-z	10.9h-k	0.515l-m	50.705e-i	20.070d-p	5263.7a
44	47.5h-l	95.5p-t	48.4s-w	18.4h-w	74.5c-w	14.05a	0.505l-m	41.455n-o	50.705a	4682.2a-e
45	47.5h-l	94s-t	60.55j-w	12.9x	50.5z	12.1c-d	0.605k-l	55.03a-b	18.205l-z	2691.2m-v
46	48g-l	94s-t	57.45w	17.1m-x	55u-z	11.75d-g	0.7i-j	23.91j-n	18.155m-z	3907.9b-n
47	46.5k-l	95.5p-t	52.85q-w	19.6c-u	73.6d-y	9.5n-q	1.25a	51.415d-h	21.620a-h	3412.1c-s
48	48.5f-k	97m-q	57.7n-w	17.5k-x	63.2n-z	12.55b-c	0.61k-l	42.865m-n	21.350a-k	4691.4a-d
49	50d-h	96.5n-r	64.85hw	22.57a-l	89.2a-k	11.95c-e	0.845e-g	36.995q-s	15.305a-y	3665.7b-p
50	50.5c-g	102c-g	69.8c-r	21.1b-o	96.6a-c	11.25e-i	0.65i-k	23k-q	15.705v-z	3668.0b-p
51	52a-d	99.5h-l	53.8q-w	17.5k-x	54.5x-z	12.15c-d	0.71i-j	30.105x-z	16.250t-z	4040.7a-m
52	48.5f-k	99i-m	63.3j-w	17m-x	65.7m-z	11.05g-j	0.505l-m	34.93s-u	15.670v-z	3114.2g-t
53	49e-j	99.5h-l	72.2c-q	17.4l-x	76.4b-v	11.1g-i	0.705i-j	25.000g-l	18.410i-x	3608.8b-r
54	49.5d-i	101.5d-h	69.95c-r	18.3i-w	61.2o-z	12.05c-d	0.6k-l	24.52i-m	16.325s-z	4242.6a-i
55	47i-l	96.5n-r	70.4c-r	15.4r-x	62.9n-z	10.15k-n	0.5 m	38.94p-q	15.685v-z	2023.6t-v
56	47i-l	97.5l-p	62.4j-w	19.4c-u	54.1x-z	8.05 t	0.55k-m	23.845j-n	16.570q-z	1751.8u-v
57	49e-j	97.5l-p	67.6d-t	20.9b-o	67.9j-z	9.05q-s	0.515l-m	27.06c-g	19.530e-r	3868.6b-o
58	46.5k-l	97m-q	68.6d-s	17m-x	64.4n-z	10.05l-o	0.515l-m	53.38a-d	23.060a-d	4800.0a-b
59	48g-l	99.5h-l	90.1a-c	16.2o-x	66.3l-z	13b	0.7i-j	34.14t-v	19.505e-r	4110.9a-k
60	50.5c-g	96.5n-r	68d-t	19.7c-u	57.2s-z	10.1l-o	0.605k-l	23.155k-o	18.545h-w	4218.5a-i
61	47.5h-l	101.5d-h	77.5b-o	22.2a-m	81.6b-p	10.05l-o	0.75f-i	25.6e-j	18.695g-w	2249.1s-v
62	49.5d-i	95.5p-t	51.55r-w	20.8b-p	88.4a-l	8.55s-t	0.8e-h	50.19f-j	12.945k-l	3031.7g-u
63	45.5 l	94.5r-t	57.9n-w	20.2b-s	62.3n-z	13.05 b	0.61k-l	27.625b-e	23.975a-b	3200.7f-t
64	49.5d-i	96.5n-r	54.55q-w	19.8c-u	90.4a-i	10.65k-m	0.805e-h	24.635h-m	14.270f-l	2753.5l-v
65	49e-j	94.5r-t	58.05m-w	20.9b-o	77.1b-u	8.15 t	1.105b-c	26.65d-i	13.000j-l	4197.6a-j
66	47i-l	97m-q	66.5e-u	20.1b-t	53.6x-z	10.1l-o	0.515l-m	23.77j-o	16.690q-z	3346.7d-t
67	51.5a-e	100g-k	58.7m-w	22.6a-l	77.2b-u	8.6r-t	0.705i-j	52.72c-e	14.830c-l	3238.1f-t
68	47.5h-l	115.5a	70.9c-r	24.3a-d	72.56f-z	10.05l-o	0.61k-l	26.845c-h	19.230f-t	2284.2q-v
69	49.5d-i	95q-t	70.3c-r	20.7b-q	89.3a-k	9.35o-r	0.85e-f	29.845x-z	16.045u-z	3419.2c-s
70	47i-l	99i-m	66.6e-u	19.2d-u	48.8a-c	12.15c-d	0.61k-l	28.885y-z	17.680p-z	3054.0g-u
71	47i-l	96.5n-r	65.55g-w	17.2m-x	69.6h-z	9.05q-s	0.505l-m	29.745x-z	21.355a-k	3276.9f-t
72	50.5c-g	97.5l-p	94a-b	14.75u-x	66.9k-z	10.05l-o	0.805e-h	38.43p-q	17.885n-z	3385.2c-s
73	47.5h-l	100g-k	66.6e-u	16.2o-x	51.9x-z	12.05c-d	0.515l-m	25.25f-k	15.810u-z	3155.2g-t
74	47i-l	98k-o	79.4a-l	13.8v-x	57.6s-z	9.05q-s	0.7i-j	33.11u-w	20.780c-o	3156.5g-t
75	50.5c-g	97m-q	69.1d-r	17.9j-x	68.4i-z	12c-e	0.6k-l	35.88r-t	18.835g-u	3570.3b-s
76	48g-l	99i-m	58.6m-w	19.6c-u	59.6p-z	11.15f-i	0.71i-j	52.07c-g	15.170a-z	3846.4b-o
77	48g-l	95.5p-t	71.5c-r	16.2o-x	58.8q-z	11.05g-j	0.605k-l	28.165a-d	18.715g-w	3002.0h-u
78	48g-l	104b-c	86.8a-e	13.3w-x	46.9b-c	11.1g-i	0.61k-l	42.13m-o	21.285a-l	3475.2b-s
79	47i-l	97.5l-p	54.7q-w	20.3b-s	79.2b-s	9.1q-s	0.505l-m	49.83g-j	20.840c-n	3244.0f-t
80	47.5h-l	99i-m	67.3e-t	19.9c-u	56.8s-z	11.15f-i	0.65i-k	25.59e-j	16.100u-z	2248.0s-v
81	50d-h	97m-q	59.3l-w	18.6g-v	70.3h-z	8.05 t	0.55k-m	22.365m-q	18.310j-z	2814.5k-v
82	51.5a-e	101e-i	87.7a-d	18.3i-w	71.57g-z	10l-o	0.6k-l	22.805l-q	17.245p-z	3371.6c-t
83	48.5f-k	96.5n-r	70.4c-r	21.2b-o	90.1a-j	10.05l-o	0.91d-e	53.8a-c	16.730q-z	3503.6b-s
84	49e-j	101.5d-h	70c-r	17.2m-x	59.1q-z	9.05q-s	0.605k-l	22.390m-q	18.230l-z	3337.8e-t
85	47i-l	97.5l-p	60k-w	18.3i-w	57.9s-z	10.05l-o	0.605k-l	38.02p-r	21.365a-j	3171.4g-t
86	50d-h	96.5n-r	66f-v	18.4h-w	51.7y-z	11.1g-i	0.605k-l	43.405m-n	18.265k-y	3727.4b-p
87	47.5h-l	97.5l-p	53.2q-w	15.4r-x	55.9t-z	10.15k-n	0.65i-k	31.945v-x	21.415a-i	3251.6f-t
88	48g-l	97.5l-p	85.7a-g	19.5c-u	67.8j-z	10.05l-o	0.515l-m	30.12x-z	19.400f-s	4346.9a-h
89	47.5h-l	94.5r-t	70.1c-r	20c-u	53.7x-z	12.05c-d	0.6k-l	34.91s-u	21.700a-g	4688.7a-e
90	45.5 l	95q-t	46.9u-w	20.8b-p	67.2k-z	10.05l-o	0.6k-l	27.22c-g	23.520a-c	3535.3b-s
91	49e-j	97m-q	62.5j-w	22.6a-l	108a	10.7k-l	0.7i-j	48.16j-k	16.195t-z	3308.7f-t
92	46.5k-l	94s-t	45.5w	17.8j-x	66.3l-z	11.1g-i	0.505l-m	40.215o-p	24.160a-b	4709.0a-c
93	46.5j-l	102.5b-f	76.4b-p	23.7a-g	93.4a-g	12c-e	0.8e-h	24.990g-l	14.520e-l	1642.1v
94	50d-h	97m-q	54.2q-w	14.9t-x	51.2y-z	10.05l-o	0.705i-j	24.105j-n	16.815q-w	2933.3i-v
95	50.5c-g	97.5l-p	77.8b-o	20.4b-r	96a-d	10.3k-m	0.9d-e	46.025k-l	15.120a-l	2728.0m-v
96	48g-l	96o-s	79.9a-k	15.6p-x	65.1n-z	9.9m-p	0.605k-l	29.775x-z	22.005a-f	3517.0b-s
97	50d-h	103b-e	76.2b-p	19.5c-u	66l-z	12.95 b	0.725f-j	23.425j-p	17.080p-z	3302.0f-t
98	47i-l	97m-q	59.4l-w	15.1s-x	50.4z	12.05c-d	0.75f-i	23.34j-p	17.985n-z	2483.3p-v
99	50.5c-g	96o-s	59.25l-w	16.5n-x	51.7y-z	10.15k-n	0.605k-l	22.825l-q	16.395s-z	2738.9l-v
100	45.5 l	96.5n-r	51.2r-w	17.1m-x	66.6l-z	11.1g-i	0.505l-m	52.15c-f	23.475a-c	2946.6i-v
Mean	48.83	98.225	66.1486	19.2817	68.8923	10.9225	0.666749	34.5544	17.90786	3367.471
min	45.1973	93.5	45.5	12.9	38.6	8.05	0.4452	20.725	12.405	1642.08
Max	54.0298	115.5	99.26	27.4	108	14.05	1.2401	55.55	24.32	5263.66
LSD (0.05%	2.54	2.2	20.39	5.29	22.42	0.77	0.12	2.28	3.09	1351.9
CV%	2.61	1.12	15.49	13.81	16.36	3.55	9.65	3.32	8.67	20.17