Research Article

Cost-Effective Forage and Browse Legume Feed for Dairy Production: An Optimisation Approach Using Jaya Optimisation Algorithm

Table 3

Summary of costs.

DescriptionCost (USD)

Milk cost/litre$0.65
Feed costs (purchased plus home-grown)$568.75
Veterinary costs (drug and vaccines)$136.70
Labour costs (family and hire)$337.50
Storage cost$2.00/day
Shortage cost$20.00/day
Inefficiency costs$50.00/month
Transport costs$51.19