Review Article
Soil and Water Conservation Nexus Agricultural Productivity in Ethiopia
Table 6
Impact of SWC measures on soil properties [
35].
| Soil properties | Soil units | Dystric cambisols | Dystric leptosol | Eutric cambisol | Eutric leptosol | Lithic leptosol | Mazi-eutric vertisol | Vertic vertisol |
| Presence % | 19 | 6 | 2 | 30 | 18 | 10 | 1 | Slope % | 0–2 | 0–2 | 0–3 | 0–50 | 0–60 | 0–2 | 0–2 | Rooting depth (cm) | >100 | 10 | >100 | 55->100 | <10 | 100 | >100 |
| Physical properties | Sand (g kg−1) | 680 | — | 920 | 750–800 | 680 | 540 | 550 | Silt (g kg−1) | 270 | — | 40 | 120–160 | 270 | 170 | 280 | Clay (g kg−1) | 50 | — | 40 | 50–90 | 50 | 290 | 170 |
| Chemical properties | Organic carbon (g kg−1) | 18 | — | 4 | 3–15 | 18 | 21 | 4 | N (g kg−1) | 0.75 | — | 0.6 | 0.6–0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 1.0 | pH (g kg−1) | 7.1 | — | 7.0 | 7.0–7.7 | 7.1 | 7.2 | 6.5 |
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