Research Article

A Preliminary Evaluation of Variability, Genetic Estimates, and Association among Phenotypic Traits of African Yam Bean Landraces from Ghana

Table 7

Association of morphological traits of African yam bean landraces.

DFDMDSE 50ILLLLWNLPDLPLPPPDL

DM−0.235
DSE 500.238−0.079
IL−0.0070.106−0.037
LL0.4130.2010.1420.036
LW−0.089−0.0010.0910.3440.127
NL0.433−0.2340.033−0.0360.3640.161
Peduncle length (cm)0.145−0.103−0.06−0.3040.044−0.157−0.186
Petiole length (cm)0.1450.3050.142−0.2470.5730.1690.2050.26
Pods/peduncle0.0260.081−0.4450.247−0.0290.3860.3960.090.113
Pods/plant0.2530.1780.101−0.472−0.286−0.395−0.2970.040.051−0.348
Stem diameter0.0400.0710.4130.018−0.190.0370.383−0.289−0.030.257
Seeds/pod0.3720.1390.2560.4020.2760.050.520−0.345−0.0860.145
100 seed weight−0.2570.1280.145−0.388−0.427−0.202−0.054−0.411−0.191−0.232
Pod length (cm)−0.0770.211−0.1280.073−0.233−0.408−0.0150.040.130.161
Pod weight (g)0.1780.344−0.076−0.0090.1970.4160.4310.0130.1220.185
Pod beak length (cm)−0.3150.200−0.327−0.381−0.11−0.346−0.4280.5600.2170.041
Pod weight/plant0.1480.300−0.0910.110.1790.4490.469−0.1080.0310.224
Seed length (cm)0.002−0.072−0.486−0.090.1960.0520.333−0.0450.070.228
Seed width (cm)0.470−0.0040.4250.2640.2990.3570.118−0.0440.085−0.045
Seed weight/plant (cm)−0.2870.1110.063−0.436−0.351−0.2360.105−0.393−0.162−0.147
Grain yield (kg/ha)−0.2450.1420.134−0.396−0.417−0.204−0.039−0.41−0.192−0.229

Where  = ,  = ,  =  significant level of probability, LL = leaf length, LW = leaf width, LW = leaf width, IL = internode length, PL = petiole length, NL = number of leaf, PDL = peduncle length, PPPDL = pods per peduncle, DF = days to 50% flowering, DM = days to maturity, and DSE 50 = days to 50% emergence.