Research Article

Optimization of Automotive Suspension System by Design of Experiments: A Nonderivative Method

Table 11

ANOVA analysis: fractional factorial design.

Source DFSeq SSAdj SSAdj MS

Blocks 11.15521.15521.1552133.090
Main effects 62.845552.845550.4742654.640
typ (psi) 10.004050.004050.004050.470.502
cma (degree) 10.36980.36980.369842.610
ks (N/m) 10.1250.1250.12514.40.001
cs (N-s/m) 11.022451.022451.02245117.80
toe (mm) 10.530450.530450.5304561.110
10.79380.79380.793891.460
Two-way interactions 20.847250.847250.4236348.810
typ (deg) 10.616050.616050.6160570.980
typ 10.23120.23120.231226.640
Residual error 220.190950.190950.00868
Lack of fit 60.075150.075150.012531.730.178
Pure error 160.11580.11580.00724

Total 315.03895