Drag Reduction and Performance Improvement of Hydraulic Torque Converters with Multiple Biological Characteristics

<table class="figure-group"><tr class="fig-image" id="a"><td><object data="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/abb/volume-2016/3641651/figures/3641651.fig.001a.svgz" name="3641651.fig.001a" type="image/svg+xml"></object></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td><b>(a) </b>Torus and blades of twin torque converter</td></tr><tr class="fig-image" id="b"><td><object data="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/abb/volume-2016/3641651/figures/3641651.fig.001b.svgz" name="3641651.fig.001b" type="image/svg+xml"></object></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td><b>(b) </b>Dolphin</td></tr><tr class="fig-image" id="c"><td><object data="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/abb/volume-2016/3641651/figures/3641651.fig.001c.svgz" name="3641651.fig.001c" type="image/svg+xml"></object></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td><b>(c) </b>Second turbine blade</td></tr></table>

<div>Similarity between torque converter blade and dolphin.</div>

Applied Bionics and Biomechanics

fig1

Figure 1

Figure 1: Drag Reduction and Performance Improvement of Hydraulic Torque Converters with Multiple Biological Characteristics 