Drag Reduction and Performance Improvement of Hydraulic Torque Converters with Multiple Biological Characteristics

<table class="figure-group"><tr class="fig-image" id="a"><td><object data="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/abb/volume-2016/3641651/figures/3641651.fig.0013a.svgz" name="3641651.fig.0013a" type="image/svg+xml"></object></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td><b>(a) </b>Computational domain</td></tr><tr class="fig-image" id="b"><td><object data="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/abb/volume-2016/3641651/figures/3641651.fig.0013b.svgz" name="3641651.fig.0013b" type="image/svg+xml"></object></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td><b>(b) </b>Grid</td></tr><tr class="fig-image" id="c"><td><object data="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/abb/volume-2016/3641651/figures/3641651.fig.0013c.svgz" name="3641651.fig.0013c" type="image/svg+xml"></object></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td><b>(c) </b>Structured mesh of dolphin-bionic passage</td></tr><tr class="fig-image" id="d"><td><object data="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/abb/volume-2016/3641651/figures/3641651.fig.0013d.svgz" name="3641651.fig.0013d" type="image/svg+xml"></object></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td><b>(d) </b>Tetrahedral mesh of domes</td></tr></table>

<div>Tetrahedral mesh of pump and domes.</div>

Applied Bionics and Biomechanics

fig13

Figure 13

Figure 13: Drag Reduction and Performance Improvement of Hydraulic Torque Converters with Multiple Biological Characteristics 