Drag Reduction and Performance Improvement of Hydraulic Torque Converters with Multiple Biological Characteristics

<table class="figure-group"><tr class="fig-image" id="a"><td><object data="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/abb/volume-2016/3641651/figures/3641651.fig.0016a.svgz" name="3641651.fig.0016a" type="image/svg+xml"></object></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td><b>(a) </b>Nonsmooth surface</td></tr><tr class="fig-image" id="b"><td><object data="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/abb/volume-2016/3641651/figures/3641651.fig.0016b.svgz" name="3641651.fig.0016b" type="image/svg+xml"></object></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td><b>(b) </b>Smooth surface</td></tr></table>

<div>Structure on vortex core region.</div>

Applied Bionics and Biomechanics

fig16

Figure 16

Figure 16: Drag Reduction and Performance Improvement of Hydraulic Torque Converters with Multiple Biological Characteristics 