Drag Reduction and Performance Improvement of Hydraulic Torque Converters with Multiple Biological Characteristics

<table class="figure-group"><tr class="fig-image" id="a"><td><object data="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/abb/volume-2016/3641651/figures/3641651.fig.0018a.svgz" name="3641651.fig.0018a" type="image/svg+xml"></object></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td><b>(a) </b>Loader transmission parts layout</td></tr><tr class="fig-image" id="b"><td><object data="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/abb/volume-2016/3641651/figures/3641651.fig.0018b.svgz" name="3641651.fig.0018b" type="image/svg+xml"></object></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td><b>(b) </b>Input characteristics under operating conditions</td></tr><tr class="fig-image" id="c"><td><object data="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/abb/volume-2016/3641651/figures/3641651.fig.0018c.svgz" name="3641651.fig.0018c" type="image/svg+xml"></object></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td><b>(c) </b>Input characteristics under traction conditions</td></tr><tr class="fig-image" id="d"><td><object data="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/abb/volume-2016/3641651/figures/3641651.fig.0018d.svgz" name="3641651.fig.0018d" type="image/svg+xml"></object></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td><b>(d) </b>Fuel consumption per 100 kilometers</td></tr></table>

<div>Fuel consumption of loader with multiple biological characteristics.</div>

Applied Bionics and Biomechanics

fig18

Figure 18

Figure 18: Drag Reduction and Performance Improvement of Hydraulic Torque Converters with Multiple Biological Characteristics 