A Review of Pediatric Lower Extremity Data for Pedestrian Numerical Modeling: Injury Epidemiology, Anatomy, Anthropometry, Structural, and Mechanical Properties

Table 14

Porcine femoral head specimens: ultimate load, ultimate deformation, and estimated ultimate stress under variable loading direction [75].

Load direction	Ultimate load (N)	Ultimate deformation (mm)	Estimated ultimate stress (MPa)
Anterior	1756	7.4	1.83
	1750	7.5	1.82
	1679	8.7	1.75
Mean (SD)	1728 ± 43	7.9	1.80
Lateral	1148	7.1
	918	7.0
	920	7.1
Mean (SD)	995 ± 132	7.1
Vertical	7397	5.0
	7413	6.6
	7008	6.4
Mean (SD)	7273 ± 229	6.0