A Study on Influence of Minivan Front-End Design and Impact Velocity on Pedestrian Thorax Kinematics and Injury Risk

<div>Comparison of the contact time of car to thorax region (CTCTR) of the pedestrian when struck by the three minivan models at different impact velocities.</div>

Applied Bionics and Biomechanics

fig5

Figure 5

Figure 5: A Study on Influence of Minivan Front-End Design and Impact Velocity on Pedestrian Thorax Kinematics and Injury Risk 