A Systematic Review of Continuum Modeling of Skeletal Muscles: Current Trends, Limitations, and Recommendations

Table 7

Reported ranges of values for some main mechanical and electromechanical model parameters.

Parameters	Ranges of values	References
Passive Mooney-Rivlin material parameters		Röhrle [68]
Activation level		Blemker et al. [39]; Röhrle and Pullan [57]
Constant Cauchy stress in passive part		Röhrle and Pullan [57]
Constant Cauchy stress in active part		Röhrle and Pullan [57]
Optimal fiber stretch length		Blemker et al. [39]; Röhrle and Pullan [57]
Maximal contractile stress	MPa	Röhrle [68]
Peak stress		Martins et al. [35]; Toumanidou and Noailly [52]; Fan et al. [59]
Maximum isometric stress		Tang et al. [41]; Blemker et al. [39]
Resting calcium level		Fernandez et al. [38]
Intracellular calcium concentration		Fernandez et al. [38]
Intracellular conductivity		Fernandez et al. [38]
Extracellular conductivity		Fernandez et al. [38]
Surface-to-volume ratio of the cell		Fernandez et al. [38]
Capacitance of the cell membrane		Fernandez et al. [38]