Design of a Conceptual Bumper Energy Absorber Coupling Pedestrian Safety and Low-Speed Impact Requirements

<table class="figure-group"><tr class="fig-image" id="a"><td><object data="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/abb/volume-2018/9293454/figures/9293454.fig.006a.svgz" name="9293454.fig.006a" type="image/svg+xml"></object></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td><b>(a) </b>Deformation modes</td></tr><tr class="fig-image" id="b"><td><object data="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/abb/volume-2018/9293454/figures/9293454.fig.006b.svgz" name="9293454.fig.006b" type="image/svg+xml"></object></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td><b>(b) </b>Tibial acceleration</td></tr><tr class="fig-image" id="c"><td><object data="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/abb/volume-2018/9293454/figures/9293454.fig.006c.svgz" name="9293454.fig.006c" type="image/svg+xml"></object></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td><b>(c) </b>Knee bending angle</td></tr><tr class="fig-image" id="d"><td><object data="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/abb/volume-2018/9293454/figures/9293454.fig.006d.svgz" name="9293454.fig.006d" type="image/svg+xml"></object></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td><b>(d) </b>Knee shear displacement</td></tr><tr class="fig-image" id="e"><td><object data="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/abb/volume-2018/9293454/figures/9293454.fig.006e.svgz" name="9293454.fig.006e" type="image/svg+xml"></object></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td><b>(e) </b>Bumper deformation</td></tr><tr class="fig-image" id="f"><td><object data="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/abb/volume-2018/9293454/figures/9293454.fig.006f.svgz" name="9293454.fig.006f" type="image/svg+xml"></object></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td><b>(f) </b>Collider intrusion</td></tr></table>

<div>Comparison of evaluation index values regarding pedestrian safety and low-speed impact.</div>

Applied Bionics and Biomechanics

fig6

Figure 6

Figure 6: Design of a Conceptual Bumper Energy Absorber Coupling Pedestrian Safety and Low-Speed Impact Requirements 