Cushion Mechanism of Goat Hoof Bulb Tissues

Figure 9

(a) Stress nephogram on the longitudinal section of the epidermal layer; stresses at different nodes when the loading speed onto the top plates was (b) 1 m/s or (c) 10 m/s; (d) peak internal stress on the epidermal layer in both models at different loading speeds.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)