Research Article
Muscular Force Patterns during Level Walking in ACL-Deficient Patients with a Concomitant Medial Meniscus Tear
Figure 2
Simulated muscular force patterns (left) and force impulses (right) during stance phase. LP: loading response phase (0-10% of gait); MS: mid-stance phase (10-30% of gait); TS: terminal stance phase (30-50% of gait); PS: pre-swing phase (50-60% of gait); HS: heel strike; CTO: contralateral toe-off; CHS: contralateral heel strike; TO: toe-off. Significant difference: between ACLD and control groups. between ACLDM and control groups. between ACLD and ACLDM groups.
(a) |
(b) |
(c) |
(d) |
(e) |
(f) |
(g) |
(h) |