Knee Joint Biomechanics in Physiological Conditions and How Pathologies Can Affect It: A Systematic Review

Table 4

Overview over the experimental results of knee angle for running.

Study	Subjects (mean (m), (kg))	Speed (m/s)	A (°)	B (°)	C (°)	D (°)	C-A (°)	ROM (°)
Zheng [21]	1 (1.78, 70)	2.1	36	22	80	20	44	60
		2.8	49	20	90	17	41	73
Hamner and Delp [23]	10 (, )	2.0	42	18	85	11	43	74
		3.0	44	16	103	12	59	91
		4.0	46	15	119	13	73	106
		5.0	47	15	129	14	82	115
Dollar et and Herr[122]	1 (—, 85)	3.2	43	23	89	21	46	68
Elliott [123]	6 (, )	3.5	44	15	105	13	61	92
Sobhani et al. [140]	16 (, )	2.48	48	17	86	10	38	76
Miller et al. [141]	12 (, )	3.8	60	29	96	16	36	80
Ferber et al. [52]	20 (, )	3.65	46	13	—	—	—	—

A: first peak knee flexion angle; B: first peak knee extension angle; C: second peak knee flexion angle; D: second peak knee extension angle.