|
| Authors | Year | Number of participants | Sport background | Motor skill | Stiffness measure |
|
| Aeles et al. [119] | 2018 | and | | 10 m sprint | Ankle joint |
| Arampatzis et al. [62] | 1999 | 13 runners | Not mentioned | Running at 2.5, 3.5, 4.5, 5.5, and 6.5 m/s | Knee joint, ankle joint |
| Chan et al. [126] | 2020 | 20 males | Recreational distance runners | Running on treadmill (30 min at self-reported velocity) | Knee joint, ankle joint |
| Charalambous et al. [120] | 2012 | 1 male | Internationally competitive sprint hurdle athlete | Maximal sprint starts with 10 m acceleration | Ankle joint |
| Günther and Blickhan [122] | 2002 | | Sports students and active sportsmen | Running at convenience velocity (from 3.7 to 5.6 m/s) | Knee joint, ankle joint |
| Hamill et al. [125] | 2014 | | Runners | 25 m running at 3.5 m/s | Knee joint, ankle joint |
| Hamill et al. [112] | 2009 | 33 runners | Runners | Running on treadmill at 3.8 m/s | Hip joint, knee joint, ankle joint |
| Jin and Hahn [113] | 2018 | | Healthy | Running on treadmill (from 1.8 to 3.8 m/s) | Hip joint, knee joint, ankle joint |
| Joseph et al. [148] | 2013 | 20 males | Various sports | 10 m running at 3.35 m/s | Knee joint, ankle joint |
| Kuitunen et al. [59] | 2002 | 10 males | Sprinters | Sprint at 70%, 80%, and 90% and maximal velocity | Knee joint, ankle joint |
| Lorimer et al. [53] | 2018 | 12 males | Well-trained triathletes | 2 min running on treadmill at 3.0, 3.3, 3.7, and 4.2 m/s | Hip joint, knee joint, ankle joint |
| Mager et al. [118] | 2018 | | Healthy students | Running at self-selected velocity | Ankle joint |
| Melcher et al. [124] | 2017 | 13 males | Well-trained runners | 25 m running with a 15 m acceleration | Knee joint, ankle joint |
| Nagahara and Zushi [127] | 2017 | 9 males | Sprinter, 2 jumpers, 5 pole vaulters, and a decathlete | 60 m sprint | Knee joint, ankle joint |
| Powell et al. [167] | 2014 | 20 females | Recreational athletes | Running at self-selected velocity | Ankle joint |
| Shih et al. [114] | 2019 | | Recreational runners | 14 m running at 3.4 m/s | Hip joint, knee joint, ankle joint |
| Sinclair et al. [145] | 2015 | | Recreational runners | Running at 4.0 m/s | Knee joint, ankle joint |
| Stefanyshyn and Nigg [117] | 1998 | 10 males | Distance runners and sprinters | Running at 4 m/s and maximal acceleration sprint | Ankle joint |
| Tam et al. [115] | 2017 | 14 males | Elite runners | 60 m running at 12 and 20 km/h | Knee joint, ankle joint |
| Tam et al. [123] | 2019 | 30 males | Runners | 60 m running at 3.3 m/s | Knee joint, ankle joint |
| Verheul et al. [116] | 2017 | 26 (males + females) | Runners | 70 m running at 2.5, 3.5, 4.5, and 5.5 m/s and maximal velocity | Knee joint |
| Weir et al. [98] | 2020 | 13 males | Recreational runners | Prolonged running on treadmill () | Knee joint, ankle joint |
| Williams III et al. [166] | 2004 | | Healthy | 25 m running at 3.35 m/s | Knee joint |
|
