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Advances in Civil Engineering
/
2014
/
Article
/
Tab 6
/
Research Article
Sawdust Ash as Powder Material for Self-Compacting Concrete Containing Naphthalene Sulfonate
Table 6
Zeta potential and flow value in the system (Termkhajornkit and Nawa (2004) [
4
]).
Kind of powder
SP
Average zeta potential (mV)
Flow value (mm)
OPC
None
2.17
6.5
MS/BA*
−14.6
168
UL/BA*
−21.1
115
OPC
Yes
−28.4
—
MS/BA*
−48.6
—
UL/BA*
−63.3
—
Type of fly ash.