Optimization of Urban Highway Bypass Horizontal Alignment: A Methodological Overview of Intelligent Spatial MCDA Approach Using Fuzzy AHP and GIS

<table>(a) DEM of the study area from 30 m × 30 m ASTER Global DEM. (b) Slope map of the study area derived from the DEM.</table>

Advances in Civil Engineering

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Figure 9

Figure 9: Optimization of Urban Highway Bypass Horizontal Alignment: A Methodological Overview of Intelligent Spatial MCDA Approach Using Fuzzy AHP and GIS 

Figure 9 | Optimization of Urban Highway Bypass Horizontal Alignment: A Methodological Overview of Intelligent Spatial MCDA Approach Using Fuzzy AHP and GIS 