Effects of Water Inrush from Tunnel Excavation Face on the Deformation and Mechanical Performance of Shield Tunnel Segment Joints

<div>Multiscale hybrid model. (a) Critical section of the tunnel under water inrush. (b) Hybrid model of critical Section D.</div>

Advances in Civil Engineering

Figure 5: Effects of Water Inrush from Tunnel Excavation Face on the Deformation and Mechanical Performance of Shield Tunnel Segment Joints 