Research Article

Does Augmented Reality Effectively Foster Visual Learning Process in Construction? An Eye-Tracking Study in Steel Installation

Table 8

Multiple comparisons of items with significant differences.

ItemQuestion formTG- and AR-basedTG- and PM-basedAR- and PM-based
Mean differenceSig.Mean differenceSig.Mean differenceSig.

Fixation time (ms)True or false2.570.5324.740.0362.170.681
Short answer−4.620.111−4.860.082−0.241.000
Fixation count (time)True or false12.890.00114.320.0001.431.000
Average fixation duration (ms)True or false−0.290.004−0.100.9400.200.061
Short answer−0.280.000−0.250.0010.031.000

The mean difference is significant at the 0.05 level.