Review Article

2 + 1 Highways: Overview and Future Directions

Table 1

Comparison of international 2 + 1 operational characteristics.

CountrySpeed limit (km/h)Design speed (km/h)AADT (veh/day)

Sweden [10]90–1104,000–20,000
Norway [28]90–1106,000–22,000
Germany [1, 21, 29]100100–1107,000–25,000
Finland [30]1008,000–13,000
Denmark [21, 31]80–907,000–15,000
Ireland [8]100100≤14,000
United Kingdom [32]100≤25,000
Austria (proposed) [21]≤1007,000–18,000
New Zealand [21]10010,000–25,000
Poland [22, 33]10010,000–25,000

Note. Values not reported on the references are indicated as “—.”