Review Article

2 + 1 Highways: Overview and Future Directions

Table 4

Comparison of international transition zone design.

CountryTransition zone length (m)
Critical transitionNoncritical transition
TaperBufferTotalTaperBufferTotal

Sweden [2]1500300500100
Germany [14]317418030060
Denmark [27]1400–30028025050
Finland [21]20010050025050
Ireland [8]150030025050
United Kingdom [32]1304030025050
Texas, US [41]WS/3.2815VariableWS/2/3.280Variable

Note. W is the lane width in ft; S is the posted speed limit in mph.