Review Article

2 + 1 Highways: Overview and Future Directions

Table 7

Comparison of speed impacts of 2 + 1 highways.

CountryMedian barriersAverage speed variation (km/h)Speed at passing lane (km/h)

Sweden [45]Yes+2
Sweden [45]No+4
Sweden [10]Yes+10
Finland [2]Yes+1
Germany [2]No+5 to +10100–130
Germany [29]No+5 to +10100–120
Denmark [27]No-3 to +4
Finland [30]No100–130
South Korea [49]No+20 (one section)
Poland [22]No+10 (one section)
Japan [38]Yes+8 to +14 (simulation)
United States [9]NoModest