Review Article

2 + 1 Highways: Overview and Future Directions

Table 9

Proposed classification of 2 + 1 highways.

CharacteristicsClass
I-aI-bII-aII-bIII

AlignmentCould be divided in the futureYesNoNoNoNo
Target speed (km/h)100100VariableVariableVariable
Number of lanesContinuous three laneYesYesNoNoNo
Alternating 2 + 1 and 1+1 sectionsNoNoYesYesYes
Cross sectionCan be widen without restrictionsYesYesYesYesNo
Limited widening (1 m)NoNoNoNoYes
Left turnsIntersectionsNoNoYesYesYes
RoundaboutsNoNoNoYesYes