Parametric Study on Mixed Torsional Behavior of U-Shaped Thin-Walled RC Girders

<div>Ultimate equilibrium under the combined actions of warping torque and circulatory torque: (a) simplified distribution of torsional shear stresses and (b) ultimate equilibrium on the right web of the U-shaped girder.</div>

Advances in Civil Engineering

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Figure 5

Figure 5: Parametric Study on Mixed Torsional Behavior of U-Shaped Thin-Walled RC Girders 