Optimum Design of Braced Steel Space Frames including Soil-Structure Interaction via Teaching-Learning-Based Optimization and Harmony Search Algorithms

<div>Settlements of soil surface for the Z-braced steel space frame with two different algorithm methods (cm). (a) TLBO. (b) HS.</div>

Advances in Civil Engineering

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Figure 13

Figure 13: Optimum Design of Braced Steel Space Frames including Soil-Structure Interaction via Teaching-Learning-Based Optimization and Harmony Search Algorithms 

Figure 13 | Optimum Design of Braced Steel Space Frames including Soil-Structure Interaction via Teaching-Learning-Based Optimization and Harmony Search Algorithms 