Research Article

Optimum Design of Braced Steel Space Frames including Soil-Structure Interaction via Teaching-Learning-Based Optimization and Harmony Search Algorithms

Table 1

Gravity loading on beams of roof and floors [36].

Beam typeOuter span beams (kN/m)Inner span beams (kN/m)

Long span floor beams9.7919.59
Short span floor beams8.0416.07
Long span roof beams6.7513.50
Short span floor beams5.5411.07