Optimum Design of Braced Steel Space Frames including Soil-Structure Interaction via Teaching-Learning-Based Optimization and Harmony Search Algorithms

<table class="table-group" id="tab8"><tr><td><table class="table"><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="4"><hr/></td></tr><tr class="thead"><td class="align_left">Algorithm methods</td><td class="align_center"><span style="width: 6.63704ptpx;"><svg height="9.39034pt" id="M112" style="vertical-align:-3.42943pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -5.96091 6.63704 9.39034" width="6.63704pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M478 372C478 418 458 448 431 448C409 448 389 431 389 410C389 404 391 400 394 395C398 388 406 371 406 348C406 253 308 122 251 51H249C254 122 249 257 231 336C212 421 189 448 159 448C126 448 75 412 23 327L48 306C83 354 103 371 115 371C125 371 134 360 144 334C185 224 192 64 183 -19C146 -100 116 -202 110 -244L125 -261C154 -259 208 -234 222 -220C222 -194 225 -84 235 -23C247 -3 273 36 308 79C379 165 478 288 478 372Z" id="g113-225"></path></g></svg></span></td><td 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transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,47.569,-5.741)"><path d="M290 377C321 398 342 415 358 430C379 451 389 475 389 502C389 578 329 635 238 635H237C184 635 137 610 109 578L64 515L88 493C113 529 154 573 208 573C263 573 303 542 303 482C303 409 233 371 141 341L149 308C165 313 190 319 215 319C272 319 341 284 341 193C342 97 293 43 222 43C162 43 123 71 96 94C89 101 80 101 70 94C61 87 47 73 46 60C44 48 49 36 62 23S118 -12 165 -12C238 -12 430 62 430 223C430 298 379 359 290 375V377Z" id="g58-49"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,52.515,0)"><path d="M275 270C275 450 212 609 64 710L45 686C145 604 203 442 203 270S147 -63 45 -147L64 -170C213 -68 275 89 275 270Z" id="g113-42"></path></g></svg></span></td></tr><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="4"><hr/></td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Teaching-learning-based optimization</td><td class="align_center">4.52586</td><td class="align_center">10887.654</td><td class="align_center">70571.370</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Harmony search algorithm</td><td class="align_center">4.50073</td><td class="align_center">10828.379</td><td class="align_center">70959.363</td></tr><tr class="table-tr"><td colspan="4"><hr class="tbody-hr"/></td></tr></table></td></tr></table>

<div>Soil parameters for the 10-storey Z-braced steel space frame on elastic foundation.</div>

Advances in Civil Engineering

tab8

Table 8

Table 8: Optimum Design of Braced Steel Space Frames including Soil-Structure Interaction via Teaching-Learning-Based Optimization and Harmony Search Algorithms 

Table 8 | Optimum Design of Braced Steel Space Frames including Soil-Structure Interaction via Teaching-Learning-Based Optimization and Harmony Search Algorithms 