Research Article

Monitoring and Analysis of Ground Settlement Induced by Tunnelling with Slurry Pressure-Balanced Tunnel Boring Machine

Table 1

Geotechnical design parameters of the ground.

Ground typeUnit weight (kN/m3)NSPT (down-track)NSPT (up-track)Young’s modulus (MPa)Friction angle (°)KoPermeability, k (m/sec)

Fill19<10<101.5 × NSPT350.41 × 10−7 to 4 × 10−4
Alluvium1930∼3524∼30350.41 × 10−8 to 4 × 10−5
CDG1940∼6035∼41350.41 × 10−7 to 4 × 10−5
HDG19200300400.4
MDG22UCS = 30∼200 MPa>1,000450.41 × 10−7

UCS: unconfined compressive strength.