Research Article

Landslide Susceptibility Mapping in Darjeeling Himalayas, India

Table 2

Weights and ratings for various factors and their classes.

FactorsClassesWeightsRatings

Drainage buffer1st order109
2nd order5

Lineament buffer0–125 m99
125–250 m7
250–375 m5
375–500 m3
>500 m1

Slope0°–15°81
15°–25°3
25°–35°5
35°–45°7
>45°9

RainfallModerate76
High9

EarthquakeModerate76
High9

LithologyParo-subgroup (parogneiss)64
Darjeeling gneiss6
Gorubathan formation7
Feldspathic greywacke2
Graphite schist/gneiss7
Quartzite key beds (paroquartzite)1
Lingtse granite gneiss8
Rangit pebble slate8
Damuda formation4
Geabdat sandstone3
Chunabati formation6
Quaternary and recent sediments9
Composite of Rangit pebble slate and Damuda formation6
Composite of Rangit pebble slate, Damuda formation, and Gorubathan formation7
Composite of Damuda formation and Chunabati formation5

Land use/land coverAgriculture land55
Barren land9
Built-up area2
Scrub land7
Sparse forest6
Tea plantation3
Thick forest1
Waterbody0

Fault buffer0–125 m59
125–250 m7
250–375 m5
375–500 m3
>500 m1

Valley buffer0–100 m46
>100 m0

SoilFine loamy33
Coarse loamy6
Loamy skeletal9

Relief<1000 m33
1000–2000 m6
>2000 m9

AspectFlat10
North1
Northeast4
East7
Southeast8
South9
Southwest6
West3
Northwest2