Research Article

A Hierarchy of Architectural Design Elements for Energy Saving of Tower Buildings in Korea Using Green BIM Simulation

Table 7

Rate of transformation influenced by hierarchy by architectural design elements (%).

ā€‰Envelope areaFloor areaVolumeFloor heightWindow area ratioRatio of long side to short sideDirection

Residential facilities42.513.613.611.95.19.34.0
Business facilities17.120.220.221.111.56.93.0